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{{jbocre/en}} | {{jbocre/en}} | ||
'''lo turtau''' are lo [[tanru]] or parts of lo tanru that have a fixed meaning, which depends on their structure. | '''lo'e turtau''' are lo'e [[tanru]] or parts of lo'e tanru that have a fixed meaning, which depends on their structure. | ||
== turtau classes == | == turtau classes == | ||
*lo turtau are converted into predicate structures by expanding their terbri/sumti-type fingerprints. | *lo'e turtau are converted into predicate structures by expanding their terbri/sumti-type fingerprints. | ||
*Warning: in colloquial Lojban lo tanru with lo turtau components may have meanings different from described here. | *Warning: in colloquial Lojban lo tanru with lo'e turtau components may have meanings different from described here. | ||
=== seltau: "x1 (entity), x2 (property of x1)" === | === seltau: "x1 (entity), x2 (property of x1)" === | ||
# '''mutce''' seltau. '''x1 mutce broda''' unwraps into '''x1 mutce | # '''mutce''' seltau. '''x1 mutce broda''' unwraps into '''x1 mutce le ka ce'u broda''' | ||
# '''traji''' seltau. '''x1 traji broda''' unwraps into '''x1 traji | # '''traji''' seltau. '''x1 traji broda''' unwraps into '''x1 traji le ka ce'u broda''' | ||
# '''zenba''' seltau. '''x1 zenba broda''' unwraps into '''x1 zenba | # '''zenba''' seltau. '''x1 zenba broda''' unwraps into '''x1 zenba le ka ce'u broda''' | ||
# '''kakne broda''' = '''kakne | # '''kakne broda''' = '''kakne le ka ju'a broda''', ''to broda and to be capable of brodaing'' (hence '''kakne co broda''' is considered incorrect<ref>https://mw.lojban.org/papri/tsani's_Interpretations:_Abstractors</ref>) | ||
==== noun form ==== | ==== noun form ==== | ||
# '''barda''' seltau. ''' | # '''barda''' seltau. '''le barda broda''' = '''le broda poi barda''', ''le broda that is big''. | ||
# '''cmalu''' seltau. ''' | # '''cmalu''' seltau. '''le cmalu broda''' = '''le broda poi cmalu''', ''le broda that is small''. | ||
=== seltau: "x1 (entity)" (aka adjective/adverbial) === | === seltau: "x1 (entity)" (aka adjective/adverbial) === | ||
# '''zabna''' seltau. | # '''zabna''' seltau. | ||
# '''mabla''' seltau. | # '''mabla''' seltau. | ||
# '''blanu''' seltau. ''' | # '''blanu''' seltau. '''le blanu broda''' = '''le broda poi blanu''', ''le broda that is blue''. | ||
=== seltau: "x1 (clause)" === | === seltau: "x1 (clause)" === | ||
# '''cafne''' seltau. '''x1 cafne cadzu''' = '''x1 cadzu i ju'a nai | # '''cafne''' seltau. '''x1 cafne cadzu''' = '''x1 cadzu i ju'a nai le nu go'i cu cafne''', ''x1 often walks'' | ||
# '''cerni'''/'''vanci''' seltau. '''x1 cerni sanmi''', ''x1 is a breakfast'' | # '''cerni'''/'''vanci''' seltau. '''x1 cerni sanmi''', ''x1 is a breakfast'' | ||
# '''zekri''' seltau. '''x1 zekri lebna''', ''x1 steals'' | # '''zekri''' seltau. '''x1 zekri lebna''', ''x1 steals'' | ||
=== others === | === others === | ||
# disputable: '''simxu''' seltau. '''x1 simxu broda x2''' expands into '''x1 | # heavily disputable: '''simxu''' seltau. '''x1 simxu broda x2''' expands into '''x1 ce x2 simxu le ka ce'u ce'u broda''', ''x1 and x2 reciprocally broda'' | ||
==Some nice examples of lo turtau == | ==Some nice examples of lo'e turtau == | ||
*{{gln| | *{{gln|le te gerna stura|grammatical structure}} | ||
*{{gln| | *{{gln|le se smuni stura|semantic structure}} | ||
==Other links== | ==Other links== | ||
{{See also|turtau i skicu | {{See also|turtau i skicu le ditcu}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Trends in Lojban]] | [[Category:Trends in Lojban]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:35, 5 January 2019
 | This page contains discussions of experimental/scientific/philosophical/logical aspects of Lojban that are non-official and not for everyday usage. You've been warned. |
lo'e turtau are lo'e tanru or parts of lo'e tanru that have a fixed meaning, which depends on their structure.
turtau classes
- lo'e turtau are converted into predicate structures by expanding their terbri/sumti-type fingerprints.
- Warning: in colloquial Lojban lo tanru with lo'e turtau components may have meanings different from described here.
seltau: "x1 (entity), x2 (property of x1)"
- mutce seltau. x1 mutce broda unwraps into x1 mutce le ka ce'u broda
- traji seltau. x1 traji broda unwraps into x1 traji le ka ce'u broda
- zenba seltau. x1 zenba broda unwraps into x1 zenba le ka ce'u broda
- kakne broda = kakne le ka ju'a broda, to broda and to be capable of brodaing (hence kakne co broda is considered incorrect[1])
noun form
- barda seltau. le barda broda = le broda poi barda, le broda that is big.
- cmalu seltau. le cmalu broda = le broda poi cmalu, le broda that is small.
seltau: "x1 (entity)" (aka adjective/adverbial)
- zabna seltau.
- mabla seltau.
- blanu seltau. le blanu broda = le broda poi blanu, le broda that is blue.
seltau: "x1 (clause)"
- cafne seltau. x1 cafne cadzu = x1 cadzu i ju'a nai le nu go'i cu cafne, x1 often walks
- cerni/vanci seltau. x1 cerni sanmi, x1 is a breakfast
- zekri seltau. x1 zekri lebna, x1 steals
others
- heavily disputable: simxu seltau. x1 simxu broda x2 expands into x1 ce x2 simxu le ka ce'u ce'u broda, x1 and x2 reciprocally broda
Some nice examples of lo'e turtau
- le te gerna stura = grammatical structure
- le se smuni stura = semantic structure
Other links
See also: turtau i skicu le ditcu