conversation guide:kitchen and cooking: Difference between revisions

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;'''.a'a''' (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express attentiveness / payment-of-attention / heed / concentration. (cf. jundi, re'i)
== Kitchen and Cooking ==


.a'a .i ko di'a co'e .i ba ku ma fasnu
...or 'What America Avoids More Than Reading'


<br />  ''Aha, go on, what happened next?''
kitchen - jupku'a


;'''.a'a cu'i''' (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express inattentiveness / distraction / non-payment of attention / heedlessness. (cf. nalju'i, re'i nai)
*methods of cooking - te jukpa
**fry - rasyjukpa


.a'a cu'i ko denpa lo nu mi mulgau ti
**boil - febjukpa
**bake - tokyjukpa


<br />  ''Eh, just a second, let me finish this.''
**steam (v) -
**microwave (v) -


;'''.a'a nai''' (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express avoidance / evasion / dodging. (cf. rivbi)
*things used in a kitchen
**pot - jupypatxu


.a'a nai mi na tirna. (cf. rivbi)
**can opener - lantytci, lantykartci
**ladle - brasmuci?


<br />  ''La, la, la, I'm not listening.''
**microwave - sutra toknu ??
**Coffee maker


;'''.a'e'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express alertness / awareness / enthusiasm / liveliness / eagerness / readiness. (cf. cikna, sanji)
**Coffee press
**Toaster - nanba toknu ??


.a'e le cabdei ba xamgu djedi
**Cutting board - katna boxfo ??
**Pan - [[juptansi|juptansi]] ( [[tansi|tansi]] for generic usage )


<br />  ''Today is going to be a good day!''
**Oven - [[toknu|toknu]] (generic usage)
**Stove


;'''.a'e nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express exhaustion / tiredness / weariness / fatigue / lassitude / prostration / burnout (cf. tatpi)
*ingredients
**oil (any) - [[grasu|grasu]]


.a'e nai mi klama lo ckana
**olive oil - [[alzaitu|alzaitu]] grasu
**salt - [[silna|silna]]


<br />  ''Yaaaawn... I'm going to bed.''
**pepper -
**onion powder -


;'''.a'u'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express interest / curiosity / concern / preoccupation. (cf. selci'i, kurji)
**garlic powder -
**curry powder -


.a'u ma ba'o se lifri do
**peanut butter -
**jelly -


<br />  ''What happened to you?''
**gravy -
**Fish Sauce


;'''.a'u cu'i'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express disinterest / uninterest / unconcern / apathy / detachment / indifference. (cf. nalselci'i)
*Dishes and Cutlery
**Plate - [[palta|palta]]


.a'u cu'i na cuntu mi
**Bowl - [[kabri|kabri]] (generic use)
**Cup - kabri (see previous)


<br />  ''That's none of my business.''
**Spoon - [[smuci|smuci]]
**Knife - [[dakfu|dakfu]]


;'''.a'u nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express repulsion / aversion / disgust / distaste / repugnance. (cf. selrigni)
**Fork - [[forca|forca]]
 
**Chop-sticks
.a'u nai ta panci simsa lo kalci
 
<br />  ''Yuck, that smells like shit!''
 
;'''.i'a'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express acceptance / acknowledgement / admission / assent / consent / acquiescence / conformity / satisfaction (cf. selmansa, nalpro, no'epro, nalzugjdi, fi'i)
 
.i'a ta banzu
 
<br />  ''Okay, that will do.''
 
;'''.i'a nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express refusal / rejection / eschewal / resistance / dissatisfaction / blame / incrimination / inculpation (cf. tolselmansa, fi'i nai)
 
.i'a nai ta mi za'o na mansa
 
<br />  ''No, that still doesn't satisfy me.''
 
;'''.i'e '''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express approval / endorsement / sanction / support / approbation / favor / praise / applause / acclaim. (cf. zanru)
 
.i'e do xautce gunka
 
<br />  ''Very good! You did an excellent job.''
 
;'''.i'e cu'i '''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express neither approval nor disapproval / impartiality / neutrality / nonpartisanship / objectivity. (cf. nutli, norzau)
 
.i'e cu'i lo cmaci ka'e cfipu lo co'a ve ckule
 
<br />  ''Speaking objectively, math can be confusing for 1st graders.''
 
;'''.i'e nai '''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express disapproval / criticism / disapprobation / disfavor / opposition / condemnation / reprobation. (cf. tolzau)
 
.i'e nai le pixra cu korcu dandu
 
<br />  ''Hm, the picture is hanging crooked.''
 
;'''.i'i'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express togetherness / unanimity / communion / unity / comradeship / camaraderie / conviviality / gregariousness / sociability (cf. gunma, kansa)
 
.i'i mi ba jinga
 
<br /> ''Yay! We're gonna win!''
 
.i'i mi mi'ecpe lo se pleji nu zenba
 
<br />  ''We demand a raise!''
 
;'''.i'i nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express privacy / aloofness / privateness / isolation / solitude / seclusiveness / reclusiveness / secrecy / retirement / withdrawal (selsivni, sepli)
 
.i'i nai ko cliva
 
<br />  ''Go away, I want to be alone!''
 
;'''.i'o'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express appreciation / recognition / valuation / thanks / gratitude. (cf. ckire)
 
.i'o do je'a pendo
 
<br />  ''Ah, you're a true friend.''
 
;'''.i'o nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express envy / jealousy / resentment / bitterness (cf. jilra)
 
.i'o nai do ro roi se funca lo zabna
 
<br />  ''Damn you, you always have good luck!''
 
;'''.i'u'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express familiarity / acquaintanceship / recognition / conversance / grasp / ken / knowledge. (cf. selsau, nalselni'o, kufra, djuno)
 
.i'u mi ta xabju ze'a lo nanca be li so'i
 
<br />  ''Yes, I lived there for many years.''
 
;'''.i'u nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express unfamiliarity / ignorance / unknowingness / mystification / mystery. (cf. termipri)
 
.i'u nai no da sidbo fi mi lo du'u pleji ma kau fo ta
 
<br />  ''I have no idea how much they are paying for that.''
 
;'''ii'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express fear / alarm / anxiety / fright / horror / panic / terror / apprehension / dread / phobia. (cf. terpa)
 
ii le tirxu cu xruti
 
<br />  ''Oh, no! The tiger is back!''
 
;'''ii nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express security / safeness / invulnerability (cf. snura)
 
ii nai le ctuca na ba tolcri mi'o ti
 
<br />  ''Heh, the teacher won't find us here.''
 
;'''io'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express respect / regard / courtesy / consideration / deference / homage / kudos / recognition / obeisance / obligingness / veneration / reverence / civility / urbanity / gallantry / politeness / friendliness / affability / corteousness / cordiality / complaisance / solicitude. (cf. sinma, clite, ga'i nai)
 
io ko mi jersi doi nolnau
 
<br />  ''This way, Sir, if you please.''
 
;'''io nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express disrespect / contempt / discourtesy / scorn / impertinence / insolence / impoliteness / irreverence / derision / disparagement / disdain. (cf. tolsi'a, ga'i)
 
io nai ko ti klama doi bebna
 
<br />  ''Get your ass over here, you idiot!''
 
;'''iu'''  (UI1): Attitudina.: Used to express love / esteem / adoration / worship / devotion / affection / fondness / sympathy (cf. prami, pendo)
 
iu do melbi
 
<br />  ''You're beautiful.''
 
;'''iu nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express hatred / abhorrence / antipathy / bitterness / detestation / hate / loathing / odium (cf. xebni)
 
iu nai do palci
 
<br />  ''You're evil.''
 
;'''.o'a'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express pride / dignity / self-confidence / smugness / bravado / grandiloquence / pomposity / cockiness / conceit / arrogance. (cf. jgira, ga'i)
 
.o'a ju'i mamta mi kakne lo nu tcidu
 
<br />  ''Look Mummy, I can read!''
 
;'''.o'a cu'i'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express modesty / humility / humbleness / discreetness / meekness / unpretentiousness / reserve  (cf. cumla, ga'i nai)
 
.o'a cu'i ba'e mi lumci pi su'o po'o le loldi
 
<br />  ''Oh, *I* mopped only some part of the floor.''
 
;'''.o'a nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express shame / abashment / embarrassment / humiliation / mortification (cf. ckeji)
 
.o'a nai mi mrilu le notci lo srera noigri
 
<br />  ''Oops, I posted the message to the wrong newsgroup.''
 
;'''.o'e'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express intimacy / closeness / affinity / sympathy / rapport. (cf. cnijbi, cnikansa)
 
.o'e mi do ba kansa lo nu vitke lo mikce
 
<br />  ''I'll go with you to see the doctor.''
 
;'''.o'e nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express distance / aloofness / coldness / antipathy. (cf. cnida'o)
 
.o'e nai doi dirba mi to'e cinmo
 
<br />  ''Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn.''
 
;'''.o'i'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express caution / carefulness / prudence / vigilance. (cf. seljde, capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi)
 
.o'i le loldi cu se sakli
 
<br />  ''Careful! The floor is slippery.''
 
;'''.o'i nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express rashness / audacity / dauntlessness / temerity / recklessness / imprudence / impetuosity / impulsiveness / overconfidence. (cf. darsi)
 
.o'i nai ko gunta
 
<br />  ''Charge!''
 
;'''.o'o'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express patience / forbearance / leniency / benevolence / indulgence / magnanimity. (cf. xendo, de'acni)
 
.o'o ko za'u re'u troci
 
<br />  ''Ok, try again.''
 
;'''.o'o cu'i'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express tolerance / open-mindedness / moderation / fairness / reasonableness / mildness (cf. racli, to'ersteba)
 
.o'o cu'i ma pu mukti fi do
 
<br />  ''So, what drove you to do it?''
 
;'''.o'o nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express anger / annoyance / exasperation / fury / rage / impatience / indignation / irascibility / irritation / outrage / vexation / wrath / ire / intolerance. (cf. fengu)
 
.o'o nai lo xanto cu fanta lo nu mi pagre
 
<br />  ''Damn, the elephants are blocking my way!''
 
;'''.o'u'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express relaxation / leisure / repose / peacefulness / serenity / calmness / placidity / tranquility / quietude (cf. surla)
 
.o'u ti zabna se lifri
 
<br />  ''Ah, this is the life!''
 
;'''.o'u cu'i'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express composure / aplomb / balance / equanimity / imperturbability / nonchalance / sobriety / stability / phlegm. (cf. cnilanxe)
 
.o'u cu'i mi pu tinbe lo selfla
 
<br />  ''I followed the law.''
 
;'''.o'u nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express stress / anxiety / anguish / chagrin / distress / tension / worry. (cf. dunku)
 
.o'u nai le mi bersa cu zvati ma
 
<br />  ''Where is my son?''
 
;'''.oi'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express displeasure / discomfort / pain / discontentment / frustration / complaint / protestation. (cf. pante)
 
.oi mi cortu le kanla
 
<br />  ''Ouch! My eyes hurt.''
 
;'''.oi nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express pleasure / comfort / contentment / delectation / delight / gratification / relish / enjoyment (cf. selpu'a, kufra)
 
.oi nai glare cakla
 
<br />  ''Mmm, hot chocolate!"
 
;'''.u'a'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express gain / triumph / success (cf. jinga, selne'u, prali)
 
.u'a la'e di'u je'urja'o lo du'u mi pu drani
 
<br />  ''Hah, that proves I was right!''
 
;'''.u'a nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express loss / desolation / melancholy / disconsolation / lamentation / mourning (cf. cirko)
 
.u'a nai la rover pu xamgu gerku
 
<br />  ''Snif, Rover was a good dog.''
 
;'''.u'e'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express wonder / admiration / amazement / awe / marvel / astoundment  (cf. selmanci)
 
.u'e ze prenu cu zvati
 
<br />  ''Wow, there are seven people here!''
 
.u'e le va gerku cu mutce stati
 
<br />  ''Wow, that dog is really talented!''
 
;'''.u'e nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express that something is commonplace / humdrum / unexceptional / prosaic (cf. tolselmanci, fadni)
 
.u'e nai xu ta xagrai lo se kakne be do
 
<br />  ''Pshaw, is that the best you can do?''
 
;'''.u'i'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express amusement / hilarity / merriment / mirth / laughter (cf. selzdi, selxajmi, xalbo)
 
.u'i ta cusku zo ganxo
 
<br />  ''Heh, heh, he said "arsehole".''
 
;'''.u'i nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express weariness / boredom / tediousness / tedium / ennui (cf. tolselzdi)
 
.u'i nai banzu ca le cabdei
 
<br />  ''Yawn, that's enough for today.''
 
;'''.u'o'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express courage / boldness / bravery / valor / daring (cf. virnu)
 
.u'o mi do pu'o nurgau
 
<br />  ''I'm coming to your rescue!''
 
;'''.u'o cu'i'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express  timidity / shyness / unassertiveness / inhibition / timorousness (cf. jikterpa)
 
.u'o cu'i xu mi zifre lo nu stali
 
<br />  ''Erm, may I stay here?''
 
;'''.u'o nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express cowardice (cf. tolvri)
 
.u'o nai mi na nerkla ta
 
<br />  ''Oh no, I'm not going in there.''
 
;'''.u'u'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express repentance / regret / contrition / remorse / guiltiness (cf. xenru, zugycni)
 
.u'u mi pu na jundi
 
<br />  ''Sorry, I wasn't paying attention.''
 
;'''.u'u cu'i'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express innocence / blamelessness / clear conscience / righteousness / naïveté (cf. nalselra'u)
 
.u'u cu'i mi zukte no da
 
<br />  ''I didn't do anything!''
 
;'''.u'u nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express lack of regret / remorselessness / defiance / spite / provocation / unrepentance (cf. talsa)
 
.u'u nai mi pu zi stapa le do jamfu i do ba zukte ma
 
<br />  ''Yeah, I just stepped on your foot. What are you going to do about it?''
 
;'''ua'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express discovery / realization / recognizance / recollection / understanding (cf. facki)
 
ua ba'e ta do mensi
 
<br />  ''Ah, so *that*'s your sister.''
 
;'''ua nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express confusion / searching / disorientation / befuddlement / perplexity / puzzlement / bewilderment  (cf. cfipu, sisku, ki'a)
 
ua nai la'e di'u vajni fi ma
 
<br />  ''Huh? How is that relevant?''
 
;'''ue'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express surprise / astonishment / unexpectedness / shock / stupefaction. (cf. selspaji)
 
ue ta lenku
 
<br />  ''Oo, that's cold!''
 
;'''ue cu'i'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express indifference / impassiveness / insensitivity / unresponsiveness / oblivion / not being really surprised (cf. norselspaji)
 
ue cu'i ma cnino
 
<br />  ''So what's new?''
 
;'''ue nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express expectation / expectedness / confirmation. (cf. tolselspaji)
 
ue nai ro da pu prane
 
<br />  ''Everything was perfect, just as I expected.''
 
;'''ui'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express happiness / joy / glee / bliss / delight / ecstasy / exultation / jubilation / cheerfulness (cf. gleki)
 
ui mi pu klama le zarci
 
<br />  ''Yay, I went to the store!''
 
;'''ui nai'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express unhappiness / sadness / sorrow / depression / gloominess / woe / heartache / anguish (cf. badri)
 
ui nai ti pu melbi jarbu
 
<br />  ''Sigh, this used to be a nice neighbourhood.''
 
;'''uo'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express completion / achievement / consummation / fulfillment / accomplishment / termination / culmination (cf. snada, mulno, mansa, fanmo)
 
uo di'u clani jufra
 
<br />  ''Pfew, that was a long sentence!''
 
;'''uo nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express incompleteness / deficiency / lack / insufficiency (cf. fliba)
 
uo nai do tu na ru'e darxi
 
<br />  ''Oh, you almost hit it.''
 
;'''uu'''  (UI1): Attitudinal. Used to express pity / kindness / mercy / gentleness / compassion / sensitiveness (cf. kecti)
 
uu mi ba dunda lo boxfo do
 
<br />  ''Oh you poor thing! I'll get you a blanket.''
 
;'''uu nai'''  (UI*1): Attitudinal. Used to express cruelty / callousness / hardheartedness / insensibility / insensitiveness / mercilessness / ruthlessness / unkindness / malice / evilness / wickedness (cf. kusru)
 
uu nai mi ba ponse lo do pruxi
 
<br />  ''Mwa, ha, ha, ha, ha! Your soul will be mine!''
 
||
 
| ja'ai | cu'i | nai
 
.a'a | jundi | nalju'i | rivbi
 
.a'e | cikna |  | tatpi
 
.a'i | troci | selfrili | cando
 
.a'u | selci'i | nalselci'i | selrigni
 
.i'a | selmansa |  | tolselmansa
 
.i'e | zanru | nutli | tolzau
 
.i'i | gunma |  | selsivni
 
.i'o | ckire |  | jilra
 
.i'u | selsau |  | termipri
 
.ii | terpa |  | snura
 
.io | sinma |  | tolsi'a
 
.iu | prami |  | xebni
 
.o'a | jgira | cumla | ckeji
 
.o'e | cnijbi |  | cnida'o
 
.o'i | seljde |  | darsi
 
.o'o | xendo | racli | fengu
 
.o'u | surla | cnilanxe | dunku
 
.oi | pante |  | selpu'a
 
.u'a | jinga |  | cirko
 
.u'e | selmanci |  | tolselmanci
 
.u'i | selzdi |  | tolselzdi
 
.u'o | virnu | jikterpa | tolvri
 
.u'u | xenru | nalselra'u | talsa
 
.ua | facki |  | selfi'u
 
.ue | selspaji | norselspaji | tolselspaji
 
.ui | gleki |  | badri
 
.uo | snada |  | fliba
 
.uu | kecti |  | kusru
 
||
 
===  Notes ===
 
* '''iu cu'i''' was removed from the list because the keyword "no love lost" was too confusing, its meaning is fairly obvious anyway, and no usage was found.
 
* '''.u'u cu'i''' and '''.u'u nai''' were interchanged.
 
===  Section Issues ===
 
* [http://groups.google.com/group/lojban/browse_thread/thread/dc6bb04a6f9167f3 he realis/irrealis distinction] has been rather hotly debated over the years. It is my ( Lindar ) opinion that the reality/irreality of the UI is dependent upon the reality/irreality of the jufra, and can be indicated with da'i/da'inai or some other kind of marker. This way ''ni'o .a'o mi klama'' can mean ''I hope I go.'' in one instance and ''I'm going, about which I feel hopeful.'' for another, rather than being restricted to one meaning.
 
* [https://groups.google.com/group/lojban/tree/browse_frm/month/2005-05/85f8b775047c0d5c?rnum=21&amp;_done=%2Fgroup%2Flojban%2Fbrowse_frm%2Fmonth%2F2005-05%3F#doc_85f8b775047c0d5c he +nai meanings could use some review and cementing.]]
* [http://groups.google.com/group/lojban/browse_thread/thread/b96c7bc00213773c xplicit UI linking?]
 
===  Poll ===
 
{POLL(pollId=>23)}BPFK Poll: Realis Attitudinals{POLL}

Latest revision as of 09:56, 30 April 2014

Kitchen and Cooking

...or 'What America Avoids More Than Reading'

kitchen - jupku'a

  • methods of cooking - te jukpa
    • fry - rasyjukpa
    • boil - febjukpa
    • bake - tokyjukpa
    • steam (v) -
    • microwave (v) -
  • things used in a kitchen
    • pot - jupypatxu
    • can opener - lantytci, lantykartci
    • ladle - brasmuci?
    • microwave - sutra toknu ??
    • Coffee maker
    • Coffee press
    • Toaster - nanba toknu ??
    • Cutting board - katna boxfo ??
    • Pan - juptansi ( tansi for generic usage )
    • Oven - toknu (generic usage)
    • Stove
  • ingredients
    • pepper -
    • onion powder -
    • garlic powder -
    • curry powder -
    • peanut butter -
    • jelly -
    • gravy -
    • Fish Sauce
  • Dishes and Cutlery
    • Bowl - kabri (generic use)
    • Cup - kabri (see previous)
Retrieved from "https://mw-live.lojban.org/index.php?title=conversation_guide:kitchen_and_cooking&oldid=94428"