lojban by Choice/LojbanPod newbie lesson A0006
How's It Going?
Introduction
It's really useful to know how to start a conversation in order to have one! Liliana and JP talk about all we need: greetings, compliments, and how to respond to them. The keyword is guapa – beautiful (for feminine nouns).
- related LojbanPod lessons: A0007: Where are you from?, A0016: I feel sick, A0086: Are you single?
- discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
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Audio Lesson
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LojbanPod_newbie_lesson_A0006.ogg (file info) (mp3 file) |
| Title: “How's it going?” noicon Dialogue only (file info) noicon | |
| Problems listening to the file? See media help. |
Dialogue
lo nanmu: ¡Hola, guapa! ¿Cómo te va? noicon lo ninmu: Bien, bien. ¿Y tú? ¿Qué tal? noicon lo nanmu: Todo bien, gracias. noicon lo ninmu: Me alegra. noicon
Dialogue with Translation
lo nanmu: ¡Hola, guapa! ¿Cómo te va? noicon hello beautiful how (for) you (it) goes man: Hello, beautiful! How is it going for you?
lo ninmu: Bien, bien. Y tú, ¿qué tal? noicon good good and you how so woman: Good, good. And you, how are you?
lo nanmu: Todo bien, gracias. noicon all good thanks man: Everything's fine, thanks.
lo ninmu: Me alegra. noicon me (it) delights woman: That makes me happy.
Vocabulary for Dialogue
el hombre noun (masculine) the man la mujer noun (feminine) the woman hola interjection hello guapo/guapa adjective (m./f.) beautiful ¿cómo? adverb how? te indirect object pronoun (to/for) you ir verb (infinitive) to go (él/ella) va verb (present tense) he/she(/it) goes bien adverb well, good y conjunction and tú subject pronoun you ¿Qué tal? phrase How are you? todo/toda adjective (m./f.) all gracias phrase thanks me indirect object pronoun (to/for) me alegrar verb (infinitive) to delight (él/ella) alegra verb (present tense) he/she(/it) delights
Vocabulary for Audio Lesson
hacer verb (infinitive) to make (tú) haces verb (present tense) you make (informal, singular) ¿Cómo haces tacos? phrase How do you make tacos? (informal, singular) poder verb (infinitive) can (tú) puedes verb (present tense) you can (informal, singular) los direct object pronoun them ¿Cómo los puedes hacer? phrase How can you make them? (informal, singular) lindo/linda adjective (m./f.) nice, pretty feo/fea adjective (m./f.) ugly ¡Hola, guapo! phrase Hello, handsome! hasta luego phrase see you later
More Vocabulary
This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | (to) you (informal, singular) | |
| le | (to) him/her(/it) | |
| le | (to) you (formal, singular) | |
| nos | (to) us | |
| os | (to) you (informal, plural) | |
| les | (to) them | |
| les | (to) you (formal, plural) | |
| ir | infinitive | to go |
| (yo) voy | present tense | I go |
| (tú) vas | you go (informal, singular) | |
| (él/ella) va | he/she(/it) goes | |
| (usted) va | you go (formal, singular) | |
| (nosotros/-as) vamos | we go (m./f.) | |
| (vosotros/-as) vais | you go (informal, plural, m./f.) | |
| (ellos/ellas) van | they go (m./f.) | |
| (ustedes) van | you go (formal, plural) | |
| alegrar | infinitive | to delight |
| (yo) alegro | present tense | I delight |
| (tú) alegras | you delight (informal, singular) | |
| (él/ella) alegra | he/she(/it) delights | |
| (usted) alegra | you delight (formal, singular) | |
| (nosotros/-as) alegramos | we delight (m./f.) | |
| (vosotros/-as) alegráis | you delight (informal, plural, m./f.) | |
| (ellos/ellas) alegran | they delight (m./f.) | |
| (ustedes) alegran | you delight (formal, plural) |
Exercises
Dialogue Translation
Translate from Lojban to English. Click each bar to check your answer. If possible, read the Lojban sentences aloud.
Hello, beautiful! How is it going for you?
Good, good. And you, how are you?
Everything's fine, thanks.
That makes me happy.
Dialogue Recall
Now translate from English to Lojban. Remember to say the Lojban sentences aloud.
¡Hola, guapa! ¿Cómo te va?
Bien, bien. ¿Y tú? ¿Qué tal?
Todo bien, gracias.
Me alegra.
Dialogue Remix
Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Lojban.
¡Hola, guapo!
¡Hola, fea! ¿Cómo te va? (or: ¿Qué tal?)
Todo bien. Gracias, feo. ¿Y tú?
Bien. Todo va bien.
¡Qué bien! Me alegra.
Dialogue Recast
This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
¡Hola, guapa! ¿Cómo le va?
Bien, bien. ¿Y usted? ¿Qué tal?
Todo bien, gracias.
Nos alegra.
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