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terms = terms-1 ...
part of [[Taxonomy|Taxonomy]]


terms-1 = terms-2 [[jbocre: PEhE # joik-jek terms-2]] ...  
If you're being precise, you should call this taxon ''ri'ospa'', "green plants", to distinguish them from red algae, diatoms and kelp, and other unrelated organisms that might be called ''spati''.


terms-2 = term [[jbocre: CEhE # term|CEhE # term]] ...
*'''spati'''
**clikyspa


term = sumti | (tag | FA #) (sumti | /KU#/) | termset | NA KU #
**bluspati
***filcina


termset = NUhI # gek terms /NUhU#/ gik terms /NUhU#/ | NUhI # terms /NUhU#/
***tsispati
****'''ckunu'''


We reduce ''terms-1'' and then ''terms-2'' as follows:
*****ricrpino, jesyckunu
*****junpero


terms-2 PEhE # joik-jek terms-2: reduces to "NUhI gek terms-2 /NUhU/ gik terms-2 /NUhU/"
*****ricrcikade
*****ricrginko


term (CEhE # term) ...: reduces to "term ..."
*****spatrgnetale
****angiosperma, rulspati


At this point we can also reduce:
*****pavyterykotledona
******sparagale


NUhI # terms /NUhU#/: reduces to "terms"
*******sparago
*******spatrxalio *


So we now have:
********'''sunga'''
********kamjysunga (''leek'')


terms = term ...
********'''sluni'''
******spatrliliace


term = sumti
*******'''tujli'''
******glumiflora


| (tag | FA #) (sumti | /KU#/)  
*******(l)junkace (''Juncaceae / rushes'')
*******(l)spatrciperace


| NUhI # gek terms /NUhU#/ gik terms /NUhU#/ 
********spatrskirpo (''Scirpus / bulrush'')
********misryplespa


| NA KU #
********spatrle,oxari
*******(l)'''srasu''' (''Poaceae'')


Now we deal with ''sumti'':
********'''gurni'''
********'''mavji''' (''Avena / oats'')


sumti = sumti-1 [[jbocre: VUhO # relative-clauses|VUhO # relative-clauses]]
********'''bavmi''' (''Hordeum / barley'')
********'''zumri''' (''Zea / corn'')


sumti-1 = sumti-2 ([[jbocre: ek  joik) [jbocre: stag|stag]] KE # sumti /KEhE#/]
*********cilce zumri (''teosinte'')
********'''sorgu''' (''Sorghum'')


sumti-2 = sumti-3 [[jbocre: joik-ek sumti-3]] ...
********pamsrasu
*********gurnrtefi


sumti-3 = sumti-4 ([[jbocre: ek  joik) [jbocre: stag|stag]] BO # sumti-3]
********bambusa (''bamboo'')
********xagryspa (''Arundo / reed'')


sumti-4 = sumti-5 | gek sumti gik sumti-4
******(l)spatrzingiberace
*******zingibero (''Zingiber / ginger'')


sumti-5 = [[jbocre: quantifier|quantifier]] sumti-6 [[jbocre: relative-clauses|relative-clauses]]
*******kurkuma (''Curcuma / turmeric'')
*******kardamomu


| quantifier selbri /KU#/ [[jbocre: relative-clauses|relative-clauses]]
*******zermbeto
*******glangala


We reduce ''sumti-3'' to ''sumti-4'' (ignoring [[jbocre: stag|stag]] starting from the innermost:
******(l)'''badna''' (''Musaceae / bananas'')
******(gl)bromeli


sumti-4 (ek | joik) [[jbocre: stag|stag]] BO # sumti-4: reduces to "gek sumti-4 gik sumti-4"
*******rutrxananase
*****relterykotledona


Then we reduce every ''sumti-2'' to ''sumti-4''
******(l)spatrsolanace
*******'''tamca''' (''Lycopersicon esculentum'')


sumti-4 joik-ek sumti-4: reduces to "gek sumti-4 gik sumti-4"
*******'''patlu''' (''Solanum tuberosum'')
*******kapsiku (''Capsicum / bell and chili peppers'')


Then we reduce ''sumti-1'' to ''sumti-4'' starting from the innermost. We ignore [[jbocre: VUhO relative-clauses|VUhO relative-clauses]] and [[jbocre: stag|stag]].
*******mlongena (''Solanum melongena / brinjal, eggplant'')
*******stramoni (''Stramonium / jimsonweed'')


sumti-4 ([[jbocre: ek  joik) [jbocre: stag|stag]] KE # sumti-4 /KEhE#/]: reduces to "gek sumti-4 gik sumti-4"
*******'''tanko''' (''Nicotiana / tobacco'')
******(l)'''guzme''' (''Cucurbitaceae'')


So we now have:
*******clazme (''Cucumis sativus / cucumber'')
*******panjyzme (''Luffa / loofa'')


sumti =  sumti-5 | gek sumti gik sumti
*******guzrcitrulo (''Citrullus / watermelon'')
*******kurbita (''Cucurbita / pumpkin, squash'')


sumti-5 = [[jbocre: quantifier|quantifier]] sumti-6 [[jbocre: relative-clauses|relative-clauses]]
*******[[najyzme|najyzme]] (''cantaloupe'')
*******durzme (''winter melon'')


| quantifier selbri /KU#/ [[jbocre: relative-clauses|relative-clauses]]
******spatrfabale
*******(l)spatrmimosace


We reduce quantified ''sumti-5'' to KOHA1-form (if ''sumti-6'' is not already KOhA1):
*******(l)spatrkaisalpiniace
*******(l)spatrfabace (''Fabaceae'')


quantifier sumti-6 [[jbocre: relative-clauses|relative-clauses]]: reduces to "KOhA1 xi number poi ke'a me sumti-6 ku'o [[jbocre: zi'e relative-clauses|zi'e relative-clauses]]"
********alfalfa
********trifoli


quantifier selbri /KU#/ [[jbocre: relative-clauses|relative-clauses]]: reduces to "KOhA1 xi number poi ke'a selbri ku'o [[jbocre: zi'e relative-clauses|zi'e relative-clauses]]"
********'''dembi'''
*********boldembi (''Pisum / pea'')


We reduce unquantified ''sumti-5'' to KOHA4-form (if ''sumti-6'' is not already KOhA4):
*********derdembi (''Arachis / peanut'')
*********lendembi (''Lens / lentil'')


sumti-6 [[jbocre: relative-clauses|relative-clauses]]: reduces to "KOhA4 xi number goi sumti-6 ge'u [[jbocre: zi'e relative-clauses|zi'e relative-clauses]]"
*********'''sobde'''
*********dembrciceri (''garbanzo'')


Where ''number'' is chosen so as to use a new variable in each case. We now have:
********debrloto (''Lotus'')
********trigonela (''fenugreek'')


terms = term ...
******(l)spatrkanabinace (''Cannabinaceae'')
*******'''marna''' (''Cannabis / hemp'')


term = sumti
*******birjytsapi (''Humulus / hops'')
******(l)kurtsapi, tebrulspa (''Lamiaceae, Labiatae'')


| (tag | FA #) (sumti | /KU#/)
*******spatrsalvia
********sevri'a spatrsalvia


| NUhI # gek terms /NUhU#/ gik terms /NUhU#/ 
*******spatrbasiliko
*******spatrtimo


| NA KU #
*******latfekspa
*******spatrmenta


sumti = [[jbocre: quantifier|quantifier]] KOhA xi number [[jbocre: relative-clauses|relative-clauses]]
*******spatnrosmarino
*******xarxune (''Marrubium'')


| gek sumti gik sumti
******(l)spatnrosace
*******spatrmaloide
 
********'''plise'''
********'''perli'''
 
********krataigo (''Crataegus / hawthorn'')
*******spatnrosoide
 
********'''rozgu'''
********fragari (''strawberry'')
 
********frambesi (''raspberry'')
*******spatrmugdaloide
 
********ricrprunu (''Prunus'')
*********flaume (''plum'')
 
*********mugdali (''almond'')
*********persika (''peach'')
 
*********ricrceraso (''cherry'')
******(l)spatrfagace
 
*******'''cindu'''
******(l)spatrkomposita, spatrxasterace
 
*******tarksako (''Taraxacum / dandelion, koksaghIz'')
*******laktuka / kobrlaktuka / spatrlaktuka (''Lactuca sativa / lettuce'')
 
********clapezli kobrlaktuka (''Lactuca sativa var. longifolia / Romaine Lettuce'')
*******solxrula (''Helianthus / sunflower'')
 
********solxrula patlu (''H. tuberosus / Jerusalem artichoke'')
*******xarcufu (''Cynara scolymus / artichoke'')
 
******(l)'''xruba''' (''Polygonaceae'')
*******xrixruba (''buckwheat'')
 
******(l)spatrmalvace (''Malvaceae / mallows'')
*******mapnyspa (''Gossypium'')
 
******(l)spatrxerikace (''Ericaceae / heaths'')
*******arbutu
 
*******cribyjba (''Arctostaphylos / bearberry'')
*******cpijba (''Ornithostaphylos'')
 
*******bakyjba (''Vaccinium / cowberry, lingonberry, blueberry, cranberry'')
******(l)matlyspa (''Linaceae / flax'')
 
*******selplirai matlyspa (''Linum usitatissimum'')
******(l)spatrsterkuliace (''Sterculiaceae'')
 
*******'''cakla'''
*******sterkuli (''monkeynut'')
 
*******nargrkola
******(l)spatrjuglandace
 
*******jglandi (''walnut'')
*******nargrkaria (''pecan, hickory'')
 
******(l)spatrte,ace
*******tcatyspa (''Camellia'')
 
******spatrsapindale
*******ricrxacero
 
*******nargrpistaco
*******(l)spatnrutace
 
********'''nimre''' (''Citrus'')
*********branimre (''grapefruit'')
 
*********najnimre (''orange'')
*********pelnimre (''lemon'')
 
*******(l)spatrnakardiace
********nargrkaju
 
********rutrmango
********vindu skospa
 
*******(l)spatrmeliace
********ma'agni
 
******(l)rulsantyspa (''Umbelliferae, Apiaceae / umbellifers'')
*******spatrdauko
 
*******spatrxapi,o
******spatrkaparale
 
*******(l)krucifera, brasikace
********brasika
 
*********'''kobli''' (''Brassica oleracea / cabbage'')
*********koblrsinapi
 
*********koblnrapa
********spatnrafano (''Raphanus / radish'')
 
********armoraci (''horseradish'')
******(l)gunsyjmaspa (''Chenopodiaceae / goosefoot'')
 
*******spatrkinua (''Chenopodium quinoa'')
*******spinaki
 
******(l)(j)xinlatna, bujlatna (''Nelumbonaceae: Nelumbo / lotus'')
******(l)nimfaiace
 
*******(j)misrylatna (''Nymphaea / waterlily'')
******(l)spatrlitrace (''Lythraceae / loosestrife'')
 
*******largectremia (''crape myrtle'')
******(l)spatrmorace
 
*******'''figre''' (''Ficus / fig'')
*******spatrmoro (''Morus / mulberry'')
 
******(l)spatnrubiace (''Rubiaceae'')
*******kaftricu (''Coffea arabica'')
 
*******ricrgardeni
*******iksora
 
*******kinxona (''Cinchona / quinine'')
*******[[gambire|gambire]] (''Uncaria'')
 
 
[* spatrxalio: so'i jutskepre cu klepu'i fi le se spatrliliace
 
Note:
 
* '''[[latna|latna]]''' does not seem to be meant as a taxon name.
* '''kobli''' can apparently be any leafy vegetable of various families (Chenopodiaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, etc.)
 
''Where does '''samcu''' ("cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [[edible starchy root|edible starchy root]]") fit in here? Somewhere in '''spatrsolanace''' next to '''patlu''', perhaps? Or under various places like '''kobli'''? mi'e filip.''
 
*I'm not sure. The glosses are three different plants (''Manihot'' is a spurge (Euphorbiaceae, like the poinsettia), taro (''Colocasia'') is an arum, and yam (''Dioscorea'') is a yam), and then there's the sweet potato (''Ipomoea batatas'', same genus as morning glory) which I don't know whether to call samcu or patlu. In the etymology, two words (''yam'' and ''inhame'') are yams, two more sound like yams, and two I don't recognize. -phma
**So it's a bit like '''kobli''' in that it defines things more by outward appearance rather than by cladistical affiliation?(And if we're simply going by "edibly starchy root", that definitely covers potatoes as well, doesn't it? In which case I suppose ''ro patlu cu samcu''. (Which would mean, incidentally, that sweet potatoes would be ''samcu'' and the question becomes merely whether they are '''also''' ''patlu''.]In which case I suppose '''samcu''' doesn't belong anywhere in this tree but perhaps rather in a footnote. mi'e filip.
 
***Potatoes are stems, not roots.
****Ah -- my mistake. I didn't know that. mi'e filip.
 
***As to '''kobli''', all six words in the etymology mean some sort of Brassica, so I regard calling lettuce '''kobli''' as loosely speaking (and also radishes, since they aren't grown for leaves). -phma

Latest revision as of 16:21, 23 March 2014

part of Taxonomy

If you're being precise, you should call this taxon ri'ospa, "green plants", to distinguish them from red algae, diatoms and kelp, and other unrelated organisms that might be called spati.

  • spati
    • clikyspa
    • bluspati
      • filcina
      • tsispati
        • ckunu
          • ricrpino, jesyckunu
          • junpero
          • ricrcikade
          • ricrginko
          • spatrgnetale
        • angiosperma, rulspati
          • pavyterykotledona
            • sparagale
              • sparago
              • spatrxalio *
                • sunga
                • kamjysunga (leek)
                • sluni
            • spatrliliace
              • tujli
            • glumiflora
              • (l)junkace (Juncaceae / rushes)
              • (l)spatrciperace
                • spatrskirpo (Scirpus / bulrush)
                • misryplespa
                • spatrle,oxari
              • (l)srasu (Poaceae)
                • gurni
                • mavji (Avena / oats)
                • bavmi (Hordeum / barley)
                • zumri (Zea / corn)
                  • cilce zumri (teosinte)
                • sorgu (Sorghum)
                • pamsrasu
                  • gurnrtefi
                • bambusa (bamboo)
                • xagryspa (Arundo / reed)
            • (l)spatrzingiberace
              • zingibero (Zingiber / ginger)
              • kurkuma (Curcuma / turmeric)
              • kardamomu
              • zermbeto
              • glangala
            • (l)badna (Musaceae / bananas)
            • (gl)bromeli
              • rutrxananase
          • relterykotledona
            • (l)spatrsolanace
              • tamca (Lycopersicon esculentum)
              • patlu (Solanum tuberosum)
              • kapsiku (Capsicum / bell and chili peppers)
              • mlongena (Solanum melongena / brinjal, eggplant)
              • stramoni (Stramonium / jimsonweed)
              • tanko (Nicotiana / tobacco)
            • (l)guzme (Cucurbitaceae)
              • clazme (Cucumis sativus / cucumber)
              • panjyzme (Luffa / loofa)
              • guzrcitrulo (Citrullus / watermelon)
              • kurbita (Cucurbita / pumpkin, squash)
              • najyzme (cantaloupe)
              • durzme (winter melon)
            • spatrfabale
              • (l)spatrmimosace
              • (l)spatrkaisalpiniace
              • (l)spatrfabace (Fabaceae)
                • alfalfa
                • trifoli
                • dembi
                  • boldembi (Pisum / pea)
                  • derdembi (Arachis / peanut)
                  • lendembi (Lens / lentil)
                  • sobde
                  • dembrciceri (garbanzo)
                • debrloto (Lotus)
                • trigonela (fenugreek)
            • (l)spatrkanabinace (Cannabinaceae)
              • marna (Cannabis / hemp)
              • birjytsapi (Humulus / hops)
            • (l)kurtsapi, tebrulspa (Lamiaceae, Labiatae)
              • spatrsalvia
                • sevri'a spatrsalvia
              • spatrbasiliko
              • spatrtimo
              • latfekspa
              • spatrmenta
              • spatnrosmarino
              • xarxune (Marrubium)
            • (l)spatnrosace
              • spatrmaloide
                • plise
                • perli
                • krataigo (Crataegus / hawthorn)
              • spatnrosoide
                • rozgu
                • fragari (strawberry)
                • frambesi (raspberry)
              • spatrmugdaloide
                • ricrprunu (Prunus)
                  • flaume (plum)
                  • mugdali (almond)
                  • persika (peach)
                  • ricrceraso (cherry)
            • (l)spatrfagace
              • cindu
            • (l)spatrkomposita, spatrxasterace
              • tarksako (Taraxacum / dandelion, koksaghIz)
              • laktuka / kobrlaktuka / spatrlaktuka (Lactuca sativa / lettuce)
                • clapezli kobrlaktuka (Lactuca sativa var. longifolia / Romaine Lettuce)
              • solxrula (Helianthus / sunflower)
                • solxrula patlu (H. tuberosus / Jerusalem artichoke)
              • xarcufu (Cynara scolymus / artichoke)
            • (l)xruba (Polygonaceae)
              • xrixruba (buckwheat)
            • (l)spatrmalvace (Malvaceae / mallows)
              • mapnyspa (Gossypium)
            • (l)spatrxerikace (Ericaceae / heaths)
              • arbutu
              • cribyjba (Arctostaphylos / bearberry)
              • cpijba (Ornithostaphylos)
              • bakyjba (Vaccinium / cowberry, lingonberry, blueberry, cranberry)
            • (l)matlyspa (Linaceae / flax)
              • selplirai matlyspa (Linum usitatissimum)
            • (l)spatrsterkuliace (Sterculiaceae)
              • cakla
              • sterkuli (monkeynut)
              • nargrkola
            • (l)spatrjuglandace
              • jglandi (walnut)
              • nargrkaria (pecan, hickory)
            • (l)spatrte,ace
              • tcatyspa (Camellia)
            • spatrsapindale
              • ricrxacero
              • nargrpistaco
              • (l)spatnrutace
                • nimre (Citrus)
                  • branimre (grapefruit)
                  • najnimre (orange)
                  • pelnimre (lemon)
              • (l)spatrnakardiace
                • nargrkaju
                • rutrmango
                • vindu skospa
              • (l)spatrmeliace
                • ma'agni
            • (l)rulsantyspa (Umbelliferae, Apiaceae / umbellifers)
              • spatrdauko
              • spatrxapi,o
            • spatrkaparale
              • (l)krucifera, brasikace
                • brasika
                  • kobli (Brassica oleracea / cabbage)
                  • koblrsinapi
                  • koblnrapa
                • spatnrafano (Raphanus / radish)
                • armoraci (horseradish)
            • (l)gunsyjmaspa (Chenopodiaceae / goosefoot)
              • spatrkinua (Chenopodium quinoa)
              • spinaki
            • (l)(j)xinlatna, bujlatna (Nelumbonaceae: Nelumbo / lotus)
            • (l)nimfaiace
              • (j)misrylatna (Nymphaea / waterlily)
            • (l)spatrlitrace (Lythraceae / loosestrife)
              • largectremia (crape myrtle)
            • (l)spatrmorace
              • figre (Ficus / fig)
              • spatrmoro (Morus / mulberry)
            • (l)spatnrubiace (Rubiaceae)
              • kaftricu (Coffea arabica)
              • ricrgardeni
              • iksora
              • kinxona (Cinchona / quinine)
              • gambire (Uncaria)


[* spatrxalio: so'i jutskepre cu klepu'i fi le se spatrliliace

Note:

  • latna does not seem to be meant as a taxon name.
  • kobli can apparently be any leafy vegetable of various families (Chenopodiaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, etc.)

Where does samcu ("cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam edible starchy root") fit in here? Somewhere in spatrsolanace next to patlu, perhaps? Or under various places like kobli? mi'e filip.

  • I'm not sure. The glosses are three different plants (Manihot is a spurge (Euphorbiaceae, like the poinsettia), taro (Colocasia) is an arum, and yam (Dioscorea) is a yam), and then there's the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas, same genus as morning glory) which I don't know whether to call samcu or patlu. In the etymology, two words (yam and inhame) are yams, two more sound like yams, and two I don't recognize. -phma
    • So it's a bit like kobli in that it defines things more by outward appearance rather than by cladistical affiliation?(And if we're simply going by "edibly starchy root", that definitely covers potatoes as well, doesn't it? In which case I suppose ro patlu cu samcu. (Which would mean, incidentally, that sweet potatoes would be samcu and the question becomes merely whether they are also patlu.]In which case I suppose samcu doesn't belong anywhere in this tree but perhaps rather in a footnote. mi'e filip.
      • Potatoes are stems, not roots.
        • Ah -- my mistake. I didn't know that. mi'e filip.
      • As to kobli, all six words in the etymology mean some sort of Brassica, so I regard calling lettuce kobli as loosely speaking (and also radishes, since they aren't grown for leaves). -phma