lojbanization of scientific terms: Difference between revisions

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{{jbocre/en}}
In order to Lojbanize scientific terms to Lojban the following conventions are used:
#names of organs, names of widespread animals and plants are to be taken from major languages so that they are easier memorized
#Linnaean names, names of specific organs are to prefixed: animals with '''dal-''', plants with '''spa-'''
#birds with cpi- which breaks the system of course
#:dalko'ala - koala, dalgeko - gecko, cpikakadu - cockatoo


==Elementary particles==
<tab class="wikitable sortable" head=top>
English term lojbo xe fanva sumti stura
Atom ratni
atomic nucleus ratnymidju
nuclide (i.e., specific configuration of Z-value, N-value, and energy state for a particular atomic nucleus)
atomic electron cloud lektoni zei dilnu
orbital state (i.e., state and behavior of an electron based on its orbital probability distribution) lektoni zei dilnu tcini
behavioral state/effect of atomic electron cloud, i.e., photon-mediated attractive force (Coulomb force) lektoni zei dilnu se rinka
isotone mintu sekai lo ka lo nurtoni poi cmima lo se rutni be ce’u
isobar teryratni mintu, teryratmi'u
nuclear isomer / nuclear energy state stodyfrica rutni / frica fi loka nejni lo ka stodi / mintu sekai lo ka rutni ce’u ce’u???
stable nuclide
isotope mintu selyratni
ground state of nuclide
excited state or nuclide
mirror nucleus
unstable/radioactive/radionuclide
Particles/Quantons kantu
fermion fermioni
anti-fermion tolyfermioni
boson elbozoni
boson. fundamental “force” (e.g., electromagnetism, strong, weak, gravity, dark energy) elbozoni nu vlipa
quark kuarka
anti-quark tolkuarka
“string” (from string theory) stringi
vibration of “string” (from string theory) stringi nu vlipa
lepton leptoni
anti-lepton tolyleptoni
acceleron (hypothetical particle associated with theories of dark energy) akceleroni
dark energy (i.e., counter-gravitational “force” that is accelerating the expansion of the universe akceleroni nejni/nu vlipa
quark’s “flavor” and “color”
up galtykuarka
charm lo semanci be lo kuarka, kuarka'yselmanci
top galtytrajykuarka
red xunrykuarka
green crinykuarka
blue blanykuarka
bottom dizlytrajykuarka
strange cizrykuarka
down dizlykuarka
the particular type of lepton (or anti-lepton):
muon cmuioni
charged lepton (i.e., non-neutrino lepton)
tau lepton, tauon ctauoni
electron lektoni
electron neutrino leknurtini
muon neutrino cmunurtini
tau neutrino ctanurtini
neutrino (i.e., any of the three types) nurtini
the particular type of boson and/or its associated interaction or “force” :
graviton/gravity gravitoni
weak gauge boson (i.e., either the W+, the W-, or the Z) / the weak interaction or force uigbozoni
W+ boson / the weak interaction or force as mediated by the W+ boson (use PLV1/1 suffix to indicate the W- boson)
Z-zero boson / the weak interaction or force as mediated by the Z-zero boson  nonbozoni
Higgs boson / Higgs mechanism  xigzoni
gluon / the strong interaction or color force gluioni
photon [as associated with electrical phenomenon] / electricity gusnioni
photon / electromagnetism gusnioni
the supersymetrical partner of the particular particle (i.e., its “sparticle” counterpart) kantiino
Supersymmetry trajylanxyvelminra, traji ve minra
photino gusniino
gluino gluiino
gravitino gravitino
slepton leptiino
squark kuarkiino
sneutrino nurtiino
States
excited state/excitation nenzenkai
exciton (of generic quantum particle)
exciton (of electron)
dropleton ka'urdigoni
phonon
Bose-Einstein condensate
polariton
soliton
electronhole liquid
electronhole lektonclau
quantonhole ka'urclau quantum particle/quanton hole (x1 is a quanton hole in material x2 pertaining to missing quanton x3 and which is in state/role/position/with properities x4)
degeneracy pressure
bound state
positronium
wave-particle duality
superposition
superposition of states
wavefunction
wavefunction collapse
dark matter fredie
strong nuclear interaction
weak nuclear interaction
isospin
weak isospin
generic charge
spinor
quantization
</tab>

Latest revision as of 09:17, 30 June 2014

In order to Lojbanize scientific terms to Lojban the following conventions are used:

  1. names of organs, names of widespread animals and plants are to be taken from major languages so that they are easier memorized
  2. Linnaean names, names of specific organs are to prefixed: animals with dal-, plants with spa-
  3. birds with cpi- which breaks the system of course
    dalko'ala - koala, dalgeko - gecko, cpikakadu - cockatoo

Elementary particles

<tab class="wikitable sortable" head=top> English term lojbo xe fanva sumti stura Atom ratni atomic nucleus ratnymidju nuclide (i.e., specific configuration of Z-value, N-value, and energy state for a particular atomic nucleus) atomic electron cloud lektoni zei dilnu orbital state (i.e., state and behavior of an electron based on its orbital probability distribution) lektoni zei dilnu tcini behavioral state/effect of atomic electron cloud, i.e., photon-mediated attractive force (Coulomb force) lektoni zei dilnu se rinka isotone mintu sekai lo ka lo nurtoni poi cmima lo se rutni be ce’u isobar teryratni mintu, teryratmi'u nuclear isomer / nuclear energy state stodyfrica rutni / frica fi loka nejni lo ka stodi / mintu sekai lo ka rutni ce’u ce’u??? stable nuclide isotope mintu selyratni ground state of nuclide excited state or nuclide mirror nucleus unstable/radioactive/radionuclide Particles/Quantons kantu fermion fermioni anti-fermion tolyfermioni boson elbozoni boson. fundamental “force” (e.g., electromagnetism, strong, weak, gravity, dark energy) elbozoni nu vlipa quark kuarka anti-quark tolkuarka “string” (from string theory) stringi vibration of “string” (from string theory) stringi nu vlipa lepton leptoni anti-lepton tolyleptoni acceleron (hypothetical particle associated with theories of dark energy) akceleroni dark energy (i.e., counter-gravitational “force” that is accelerating the expansion of the universe akceleroni nejni/nu vlipa quark’s “flavor” and “color” up galtykuarka charm lo semanci be lo kuarka, kuarka'yselmanci top galtytrajykuarka red xunrykuarka green crinykuarka blue blanykuarka bottom dizlytrajykuarka strange cizrykuarka down dizlykuarka the particular type of lepton (or anti-lepton): muon cmuioni charged lepton (i.e., non-neutrino lepton) tau lepton, tauon ctauoni electron lektoni electron neutrino leknurtini muon neutrino cmunurtini tau neutrino ctanurtini neutrino (i.e., any of the three types) nurtini the particular type of boson and/or its associated interaction or “force” : graviton/gravity gravitoni weak gauge boson (i.e., either the W+, the W-, or the Z) / the weak interaction or force uigbozoni W+ boson / the weak interaction or force as mediated by the W+ boson (use PLV1/1 suffix to indicate the W- boson) Z-zero boson / the weak interaction or force as mediated by the Z-zero boson nonbozoni Higgs boson / Higgs mechanism xigzoni gluon / the strong interaction or color force gluioni photon [as associated with electrical phenomenon] / electricity gusnioni photon / electromagnetism gusnioni the supersymetrical partner of the particular particle (i.e., its “sparticle” counterpart) kantiino Supersymmetry trajylanxyvelminra, traji ve minra photino gusniino gluino gluiino gravitino gravitino slepton leptiino squark kuarkiino sneutrino nurtiino States excited state/excitation nenzenkai exciton (of generic quantum particle) exciton (of electron) dropleton ka'urdigoni phonon Bose-Einstein condensate polariton soliton electronhole liquid electronhole lektonclau quantonhole ka'urclau quantum particle/quanton hole (x1 is a quanton hole in material x2 pertaining to missing quanton x3 and which is in state/role/position/with properities x4) degeneracy pressure bound state positronium wave-particle duality superposition superposition of states wavefunction wavefunction collapse

dark matter fredie strong nuclear interaction weak nuclear interaction isospin weak isospin generic charge spinor

quantization </tab>